The Role of Warkesi Forest Farmer Groups in Managing Special Interest Nature Tourism: An Analysis of Their Participation in Diving Ecotourism in the Raja Ampat Regency

Abstrak

This research explores the role of the Warkesi Forest Farmer Group (KTH) in managing special interest nature tourism, specifically focusing on diving ecotourism in Raja Ampat Regency. The purpose is to present a model for sustainable development and community-based conservation tourism. The study adopts a qualitative research design, utilizing a case study approach centered on KTH Warkesi. Data collection involves in-depth inter- views, participant observation, and document analysis. Transformation from Destructive Practices:Historical as- sociation with illegal logging and wildlife hunting.2018 marked a shift to responsible nature-based tourism through collaboration with BBKSDA and FFI-IP. Economic Opportunities through Community-Based Ecotourism: KTH Warkesi's community-based model proves economically beneficial.Empowers local residents, contributing to regional economic growth.Challenges in Early-Stage Tourism Management:Limited facilities, infrastructure, and personnel in early-stage tourism management.Low visitor numbers necessitate comprehensive develop- ment.Importance of Stakeholder Collaboration:Active participation of KTH Warkesi crucial for successful tourism development.Collaboration with government entities vital to unlock tourism potential. Model for Sustainable De- velopment: Contributes to existing knowledge, providing a reference for similar initiatives. Balances conserva- tion, community development, and tourism. This research illuminates the complexities of community-based spe- cial interest tourism in Warkesi Forest Park. While challenges exist in infrastructure, partnerships, and awareness, the study emphasizes collaborative efforts, capacity-building, and diversified promotional strategies as essential for sustainable development. The model presented serves as a valuable reference for similar initiatives, advocat- ing for an inclusive approach involving stakeholders for long-term success.
Keywords: Warkesi Forest Farmer Group, community-based tourism, diving ecotourism, Raja Ampat Regency, sustainable development.